I designed 3D models of various types of Zampoña, Andean panflutes.

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(Edited)

Zampoña are panflutes from the Andes, instead of a single row of pipes, they are composed of two rows and notes alternates between rows. This makes them easier and more difficult to play at the same time. Easier because notes are less spread apart but more difficult because you know need to remember which row the notes belong to.

3D-printed Zampoña Toyo

In Australia, finding the right bamboo to make your own Zampoña is impossible since that particular type does not grow here. A lot of people use PVC pipes which do work but you can't gradually vary the diameter of the pipe in relation to the note. I bought a Bambu A1 3D printer not long ago so I thought I'd give it a go. The printer could only print 25cm in any direction so for longer pipes, I would need to split the design and glue the sections together.

I started with a Zampoña Zanca in G major with 13 pipes starting with a D pipe. The first picture shows it next to a bamboo Zanca (with more pipes).

3D-printed Zampoña Zanca

3D-printed Zampoña Zanca

I printed each pipes on separately and hand tied them together the traditional way. So there is still alot of manual work involved but that what makes it feels less toyish. I took this Zanca to an Andean Music concert by Sonido, an Australian based band I've been following for a few years now. They were impressed with how it sounded and how the diameter of each pipe was very gradual. I was asked if would be interested to be to print some more for their students.

So I started printing a Zampoña Malta (most popular size with shorter pipes).

3D-printed Zampoña Malta

3D-printed Zampoña Malta

The band leader, Cesar Marin, bought one from me as a model to show around. He ended up using it as his go to Malta at their concerts. Another band member also bought a 3D-printed Zampoña Toyo (very large one) from me and used it on stage too (see Cesar on the right):

Here is a Zampoña Toyo that is even longer at 1.74cm.
3D-printed Zampoña Toyo

And this is on the other end of the spectrum, a Zampoña Chulli, or very small one.
3D-printed Zampoña Chulli

Right below is my personal Zampoña Zanca with 29 pipes. It also has tapered Bolivian style boquillas (mouthpieces) making it easier to produce the signature vibrating sound.

3D-printed 29 pipes Zampoña Zanca

3D-printed 29 pipes Zampoña Zanca

I've recorded "El sonido del Silencio" (The Sound of Silence) with my various 3D-printed Zampoñas, you can listen to it below:

For more of my recordings, head to my Youtube channel.

This photo below was taken at my friend's place, Marco Lopez. Marco is the first member of Sonido I met when I first went to their concert, I was introduced to him by another friend, Roberto Moreno. I came to his place to discuss music and test each others instruments.
Table full of Zampoñas

For fun, I also designed a Rondador, an Ecuadorian panflute where pipes are usually played in pair, they have a very distinctive sound.
3D-printed Rondador
3D-printed Rondador

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NMrgjdLr6V8

I've made some of my panflute 3D models downloadable for free on Maker World:



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17 comments
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This is interesting and reading your post I've also learnt something. I know pan flute, it's traditional in my country and we have a famous pan flute artist as well, Gheorghe Zamfir, you may have heard of it, if you're in the industry.

Congrats on the 3D printing, I've never thought I'd see 3D printed pipes, but everything is possible these days 😉

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Thank you.

Yes I do know G. Zamfir, amazing panflute player

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I’m impress – I didn’t know you had a YouTube channel, so I subscribed straight away. You play the instrument beautifully <3 I loved it

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At first, I was skeptical of what the sound quality would be like when you said you couldn't make them out of the original bamboo, but then again you are good with your hands. And they do sound beautiful! That was a great performance by you. I also really liked the sound the of rondador. The harmonies reminded me of the way standard flutes are typically used in some mariachi songs. I'm in the process of restoring this obsolete brass instrument I found and this only encourages me. Keep on making music and instruments!

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Thank you, good luck with the restoration

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I see "3d print" but my brain looks at the image and goes "yep most definitely metal".

Really cool that they came in useful for other people as well!

And also today I learned that panflutes come in gigantic :O

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Hehe yea the bass panflutes are very big

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I am a 3D artist as well. I think that it is a very difficult task to create an object like that which also produces a good sound.

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Indeed. It requires a lot of trials

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This is the most wonderful thing, 3D printing musical instruments! And those flutes you've made sound so good! I like the videos of them being played! I think you should consider making an album of songs and putting it for sale on Bandcamp! 😉

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